Anal rectal bleeding refers to the presence of blood in the stool or during bowel movements, originating from the rectum or anus. This condition can manifest as bright red blood, indicating bleeding from lower in the gastrointestinal tract, or as darker, tarry stools, suggesting bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Causes of Anal Rectal Bleeding:

1. Hemorrhoids (Piles): Swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus can cause bleeding, often during bowel movements.
2. Anal Fissures: Small tears in the lining of the anus, typically triggered by constipation or trauma.
3. Colorectal Polyps: Abnormal growths on the inner lining of the colon or rectum.
4. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis can lead to inflammation and bleeding.
5. Diverticulosis: Small pouches in the colon wall that can bleed when inflamed or infected.
6. Colorectal Cancer: In advanced stages, colorectal cancer can cause bleeding.
7. Gastrointestinal Infections: Infections in the digestive tract may lead to bleeding.
8. Anal or Rectal Injuries: Trauma, such as anal intercourse, can cause bleeding.

Symptoms:

1. Bright red blood in or on the stool.
2. Dark, tarry stools (melena).
3. Blood on toilet paper after wiping.
4. Pain or discomfort during bowel movements.

When to Seek Medical Attention: If you experience anal rectal bleeding, especially if it is persistent, recurrent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, or weight loss, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional promptly. Seeking timely medical advice helps identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate course of treatment.